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If you’re a DIY person who likes vehicle or home improvement projects, you know that having the right tools on hand is extremely important.If your DIY bent extends to the world of computing, the right tools remain important. And the key tool to making a computer work the way you want it to is the motherboard.Think of the motherboard as the nervous system of the computer. Every component in the PC connects to the motherboard, receiving signals. And the components are able to communicate with each other using the motherboard.If you’re planning to build a computer or if you want to give your current PC new life, a new motherboard is the place to start.Our motherboard product list above will give you a leg up in your research.
We’ve looked closely at a number of motherboards, finding those that offer great quality, prices, and components.Granted, installing a new motherboard isn’t for everyone. But even if you’re hiring a company to build a PC for you, it pays to know what types of motherboards are available.The information that follows in our motherboards shopping guide can help you understand the technology and features.You’ll then be able to make the build choices to give your new computer all of the power you need.
The processor socket determines the size and type of CPU (Computer Processing Unit) that you can use.If you’re purchasing a newer, common CPU, it should fit in a variety of motherboard form factors. Intel and AMD brand CPUs would fit this description.Some motherboards make use of ARM brand CPUs, such as the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. But ARM processors, in general, are designed for environments where conserving electrical power is important. CPUs from Intel and AMD tend to offer more features and tend to have more processing power. If you’re looking to create a powerful gaming computer, you need to ensure it has support for multiple graphics expansion cards. It will need the proper number of PCI-e x16 expansion slots.
And those slots need to be able to support AMD and Nvidia’s protocols for using multiple graphics cards.Along those same lines, if you want high-end audio capabilities in your gaming computer, make sure the expansion slots can handle the type of audio card you want to use. In our product list, the MSI Gaming Intel Skylake B150 motherboard is an excellent choice for gamers. Determining which form factor you want to use with your computer will determine the motherboard size. If you already have a case in mind, you’ll need to buy a motherboard that will fit in it. The size of motherboard you select also determines how many expansion slots fit on it. The most common form factor options are as follows, listed from largest to smallest:.EATX: Short for Extended ATX, the EATX form factor is aimed more at the server market. It has seven expansion slots and measures about 12 x 13”.ATX: The ATX form factor is the most common, offering seven expansion slots.
It’s also large, measuring about 12 x 9 ⅝”. The Gigabyte ATX Z170X Gaming 7 board in our product list is an example of an ATX form factor.Micro-ATX: You’ll find four expansion slots on the Micro-ATX motherboard, which is a square 9 ⅝” on all four sides.DTX: The DTX is a form factor that’s wider than it is long. It has two expansion slots and measures 8 x 9 ⅝”.Flex-ATX: This board is narrower than most options. The Flex-ATX form factor has three expansion slots and measures 9 x 7 ½”.Mini-ITX: You’ll only receive one expansion slot with this square form factor Mini-ITX motherboard.
It measures 6 ¾” on all four sides. Different motherboards offer a variety of slots to accommodate memory chips, also called RAM (Random Access Memory) chips. For longevity of your system, it’s helpful to select a motherboard that can use four memory slots versus the two slots smaller boards use.
Expanding the amount of RAM the computer has is a good way to improve the performance of the computer after a couple of years. If you need a smaller form factor motherboard, though, you can upgrade the RAM chips in the two memory slots down the road. Once you’ve settled on the options you want in a motherboard purchase, it’s time to compare performance levels. Do some internet research to find the motherboard models with the best benchmarking results. Reviewers commonly measure the speed and performance levels of motherboards in the following areas —.Boot times: The amount of time required to boot a computer depends, in part, on the motherboard’s components and firmware, including the BIOS.Memory bandwidth: This measures the amount of data that can be moved to and from the memory chips. Loading more data in memory faster is better, and the motherboard design plays a role in the available speed.Power usage: Look for measurements of the motherboard’s power consumption during regular working and during idle times. Motherboards that use more power will obviously cost you more in electricity.
But they will also generate more heat which, over time, could damage computer components. Q. When upgrading a motherboard, what do I need to know?A. Start by selecting the type of processor you want to use, and make sure the CPU socket on the motherboard is compatible with it.
If you need more flexibility in terms of RAM slots and expansion card slots, look for a large form factor. All of the other choices for computing components you need to make can fill out from there.Q. How do I set a budget for my DIY motherboard project?A. It can be confusing to set your budget for building a computer from scratch.
You will have far more expenses than just purchasing the motherboard. You’ll also need to purchase a processor, a chipset, memory chips, and expansion cards. So before selecting the type of motherboard you want, make sure that all of the components you need will fit inside your total budget. There’s no point in buying a pricey motherboard if you can’t afford enough components to take advantage of it.Q. How do I know if I can replace a broken motherboard in my current computer?A. As long as you can still buy the same form factor of motherboard and CPU socket to match the broken one, you can replace it. (By replacing the motherboard in a current PC, we’re assuming that you’re planning to reuse many of the components on the current motherboard.) Just understand that it can be difficult to reseat the old components in the new motherboard. It’s often easier to start from scratch with new components.
With some patience and know-how, though, this process can be completed successfully.
It's here, our 2019 gaming PC build guide. Whether you're a gaming greenhorn or a seasoned veteran, we at PC Gamer are here to lay out everything you need to know in order to build a shiny new rig. Before you get started, you may want to arm yourself with some knowledge of the latest PC components.
Our guides for or will give you a good idea of where your money is going and how it translates into better performance for your machine. Building a new PC can be a massively rewarding experience, but how well you inform yourself is what differentiates an infuriating build from an enjoyable one. Thankfully, our guides for finding the best parts and are here to help. Want to buy a prebuilt instead of building your own PC? Check out our guide to the and the.We've gone over the lower end of the gaming spectrum with our, but we're here to push a minimum of 60fps on the best PC games at resolutions of 1080p or higher.
To accomplish this task, we've set ourselves a budget of about $1000 / £900. Take note that component prices can fluctuate rapidly, and this price doesn't take into account the cost of anything outside of the PC itself. This means that any new peripherals, monitors, and software will require you to set aside a little extra cash. Just make sure to check out our buying guides below to make an easy comparison and make sure you're getting the best price.For a build of this caliber, we recommend spending most of your money on the. While we enjoyed a pretty consistent price drop in PC components over the past 6 months, things have calcified a bit, making deals a bit harder to come. The one exception seems to be GPUs, with Nvidia's rapid release of newer versions of it's RTX cards, this means older RTX models and their GTX predecessors are steadily getting more affordable. No overclockingIntel's Coffee Lake processors pushed the Core i5 from 4-core to 6-core territory, and the, at a substantially lower price.
And unlike the enthusiast K-series parts, you get a cooler in the box. It's not just core counts that have improved, with higher turbo clocks on 8th gen processors.Don't let the low base clock fool you.
In testing, the i5-8400 clocks at 3.8GHz in all multithreaded workloads, and 4.0GHz in lighter workloads. Even with a GTX 1080 Ti, the i7-8700K, is only about six percent faster in games at 1080p. At 1440p the CPU isn't even really a factor. For non-gaming purposes, the extra cores still keep the i5-8400 basically tied with the i7-7700K, though chips like AMD's Ryzen 7 and Intel's i7-8700K (not to mention Core i9 and Threadripper) are all substantially faster—and substantially more expensive.The only real drawback to the 8400 is that it's not an unlocked 'K' chip, meaning you can't overclock it. But you won't really need to—this CPU will be great for gaming for years to come. Bottom line is that for most gamers, the Core i5-8400 is currently the best option.
If you want overclocking or more threads, look to the Core i7-9700K as a $200 step up, or the Core i5-9600K as a $100 bump in cost.Here's our guide to the in 2019. MotherboardMotherboard: Gigabyte Z370P D3. Budget audio and networkThe Gigabyte Z370P D3 is a mainstream motherboard that will deliver everything needed to run the i5-8400. The board is capable of overclocking, if you have a K-series chip, though if you're going that route you might want something geared more toward enthusiasts.Not that there's anything wrong with the Z370P D3.
It supports memory speeds up to DDR4-4000 and includes an M.2 slot for a fast SSD or Optane Memory. About the only thing missing is USB 3.1 Type-C support, and there's also no wi-fi or extra accouterments, so for example SLI isn't supported (though CrossFireX is).If you're interested in those extras, there are tons of 300-series boards for Coffee Lake processors, including new Z390 options. But if you're after something better than this Gigabyte board, you're probably also looking at a higher-end build, which we cover in.Here's our guide to the in 2019.
RTX library is still lackingFor our build this time around we upgraded the original RTX 2060 to the RTX 2060 Super. This version does cost a little more, but the boost in performance definitely justifies the price bump. The increasing prevalence of ray tracing enabled games, like Control, are making Nvidia's RTX cards an increasingly attractive option. With only more releases on the horizon, upgrading to a better ray tracing GPU will help to further future-proof your system.While not super capable at rendering at 4K, the 2060 Super has no trouble delivering amazing framerates at 1080p and can even keep average frames well above 60fps at 1440p. The 2060 Super does have lower clock speeds, but the 8GB of GDDR6 as opposed to the 6GB on the 2060 help deliver more impressive bandwidth overall.In short, $430 gets you near identical benchmarks to the stock RTX 2070 but at a lower price point, and at only about $50 more than its predecessor, it's difficult not to recommend the 2060 Super.This week's deals will make sure you're getting the best deal on this integral part of your build. MemoryMemory: 16GB (2x8GB) DDR4-2400. DDR4 prices remain highMemory is pretty straightforward these days, as you really just want a solid choice that will, though if the price isn't much higher you can slightly with faster RAM.
DDR4 prices are returning to 'normal' from the highs of the last two years, with typical prices for 16GB falling below $100. Buy from a reliable memory manufacturer and you should be fine, and there are many options to choose from: Adata, Ballistix, Corsair, Crucial, G.Skill, GeIL, Gigabyte, Hynix, HyperX, Micron, Mushkin, Patriot, PNY, Samsung, Team, and XPG are all good brands as far as we're concerned.Our main goal for gaming memory is, with as low a CAS latency as possible, but at a good price. There's not much benefit to sky-high RAM clocks, particularly with the i5-8400, so really it's about finding a good balance. You can often find 16GB DDR4-2400 kits on sale for under $100, but if the step up to and isn't too much, those are worth considering.Check out the options in 2019.StorageStorage: Samsung 970 Evo 500GB M.2 SSD. Far higher cost per GB than SATAAt PC Gamer, we've reached a point where spinning disc drives are simply not worth our time (at least for your OS drive). If you’ve never used an SSD-powered system before, the difference between running on an SSD and HDD is like night and day. We consider it an essential part of any gaming PC.For this build, you have a couple of choices.
If you want to save money, the Samsung 860 Evo and Crucial MX500 500GB are slower SATA drives that are still more than fast enough for gaming—both rank high in our guides. But SATA is old school, and with a new build we felt it was time to step up to a higher performance M.2 NVMe drive.
If you get the motherboard we recommend, you'll be able to support this format.If you want more capacity, an alternative would be to drop down to a 240-256GB SSD and then grab a larger ($50$75). With some games now hitting the 100GB mark, even a 500GB SSD can get full fast, so a larger HDD picks up the slack in that regard. Or you could just grab a 1TB SATA SSD for twice the capacity and still plenty of performance, if you don't mind the slight drop in speed and the additional wires in your overall aesthetic.Here's our guide to the in 2019. HDDHDD: WD Black 1TB (Optional). Expensive for an HDDGiven the instal sizes of most modern PC games, it's probably a good idea to get yourself an additional drive for your gaming PC. While SATA SSDs are almost cheap enough to recommend as secondary storage (what a world we're living in), you'll probably need to get a regular HDD to keep the cost down. And, whisper it, between the mid-priced SSDs and the upper tier of HDDs, so it's a decent place to save money.We recommend the WD Black drive because it's a 7200RPM drive with a respectable 32GB cache, which offers 1TB of storage for about $70 or less.
While you could easily get a WD Blue or Seagate Barracuda for less, the WD Black offers speed over capacity. Realistically, you'll appreciate that speed if you're planning to keep your HDD inside a gaming PC for more than a couple of years, as we're already seeing load times creep up for the biggest games of 2019. Is it worth skipping straight to a 1TB or 2TB SSD? Well, you're looking at $120 for a decent 1TB SSD, with 2TB usually costing double that.
Depends on your budget. Sure, we'd normally recommend going with an SSD for performance, but you don't really need it if you're booting the system from an NVMe. The Black will do just fine. PSUPSU: Corsair TX650M 650W. 'Only' gold efficiencyPower supplies are one of the least sexy parts of any build. After all, it can be hard to tell them apart in terms of features.
Even so, you don't want to skimp on your PSU. Corsair has an excellent and well-deserved reputation for its power supplies, and the TX650M comes at a reasonable price and delivers 80 Plus Gold efficiency.Most power supplies from the bigger names are generally good, but we wouldn’t recommend that you put your money in anything with a warranty of less than five years or an efficiency rating below 80 Plus Gold (maybe Bronze in a pinch). The $10 or $20 saved just.We also tend to go with modular PSUs where possible. It means less cable mess inside the case, since you don’t have to stash unused cables somewhere. Instead, the unused cables have to find a home in your closet.Here's our guide to the gaming. CaseCase: Phanteks Eclipse P400. Only comes with two fansCases can be as sexy or boring as you want.
We're going to go for the former rather than the latter, with the Phanteks Eclipse P400, a sweet tempered glass case. It's available in white or black, and there are also variants that skip the tempered glass and go with a windowed side panel instead. The Phanteks Eclipse P400 is also reasonably priced, which is always a bonus.If you want other options, check our guide to the. The NZXT S340 was our previous pick, and it's still highly recommended. The clean look goes well on any desk and doesn't obnoxiously stand out like many so-called 'gaming cases'.Here are the you can pick up right now, as this is quite a personal choice. CPU CoolerCPU Cooler: Cooler Master Hyper 212 Evo (Optional).
A bit finicky to installThe Core i5-8400 includes a cooler, and it will be more than sufficient. But in case you're looking at the i5-9600K or i7-9700K as a higher performance option, or you want something quieter, we felt it would be worth mentioning our old standby cooler, the Hyper 212 Evo. It's something to always keep as an option with system builds.If you're willing to spend a bit more, a nice AIO liquid cooler is another option worth considering, especially if you're planning on overclocking a K-series CPU. If you're serious about overclocking an i7-8700K or one of the new 9th Gen CPUs, though, we recommend moving up to AIO liquid coolers like the, which is a substantial jump in price.Here's our guide to the in 2019, liquid and air.